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MAWADZE J: The concession by the state to a lesser charge of culpable homicide as defined in s 49 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Cap 9:23] is understandable. There was no eye witness to the tragic events leading to the now deceased’s demise. It is the accused himself who can possibly explain what exactly happened. The post mortem report is of no use as the now deceased was found in a state of advanced decomposition. The cause of death could not be ascertained. The available state witnesses cannot take the matter any further. More

Both accused 1 and accused 2 are father and son respectively. They were arraigned for murder as defined in s 47(i) of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Cap 9:23]. However they were convicted of the permissible verdict of contravening section s 49 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Cap 9:23]. This was on the basis of a statement of agreed facts. I am indebted and grateful to the well-researched and detailed submissions by both counsel for the accused persons in mitigation and state counsel in aggravation. This court cannot be less wiser after such meaningful submissions. More

The 3 accused were arraigned on the charge of murder the now deceased Elliot Chingava. It is the state case that all the 3 accused turned on to the now deceased and assaulted him with fists, open hands and booted feet. It is said accused Simbarashe disarmed Courage of the log and used it to repeatedly strike the now deceased all over the body causing him to fall down after which all the 3 accused fled from the scene. The state alleges that one patron Victor Chinono attended to the now deceased and proceeded to his home. However, it is... More

The court a quo seemed to have conducted the proceedings in this matter without regard to the relevant provisions of the Code [The Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act, [Cap 9:23]. As a result, both the offence with which the accused was charged, and the sentence meted out, were manifestly inappropriate, particularly given the agreed facts and the accused’s own explanation. More

This matter proceeded on a statement of agreed facts after the accused pleaded guilty to a lesser charge and permissible verdict of culpable homicide. That limited plea was accepted by Mr E. Mbavarira for the state. Further, the facts also show that the concession by the state is well made. A charge of murder as defined in s 47(1) of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act cannot be sustained in the circumstances. The 49 year old now deceased was an uncle to the 29 year old accused. They both resided in the same village being Chavani Village, Chief Neshuro,... More